Manoj Sinha is writing a new grammar of social change in Jammu and Kashmir


In popular perception and media narratives, Jammu and Kashmir has long been imaged and imagined through the prism of terrorism, violence, and political uncertainty. Yet, while these visible challenges have dominated public discourse and captured national attention, another threat was quietly taking root—the growing menace of drug addiction. Over time, substance abuse seeped into homes, schools, colleges, and communities, stealing the aspirations of young people, straining family bonds, and eroding the social fabric that underpins the region’s future. Unlike crises that unfold in plain sight, the damage wrought by addiction often remains hidden until it reveals itself in shattered dreams, broken families, ruined futures, and opportunities lost forever.

Credit is due to Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha for recognizing both the gravity and the scale of this challenge. Known for his close engagement with people and his keen understanding of ground realities across the Union Territory, he identified substance abuse as one of the most pressing social issues confronting Jammu and Kashmir. Accordingly, from 2025 onwards, he consistently highlighted the issue in his public addresses and policy deliberations. He repeatedly drew attention to the dangerous nexus between drug trafficking, organized crime, and terrorism, emphasizing that the fight against narcotics is not merely a public health concern but an essential component of the broader mission to secure peace, safeguard society, and build a safer, healthier, and more prosperous Jammu and Kashmir.

Building upon this growing recognition of the drug menace and the urgent need for collective action, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha decided to intervene more directly by launching the 100-Day Drug-Free Jammu and Kashmir Campaign on 11 April 2026. The campaign commenced with a massive march from the M.A. Stadium in Jammu, setting the stage for an unprecedented public mobilization that soon resonated across both the Jammu and Kashmir regions.

Driven by the Lieutenant Governor’s personal commitment and strengthened by enthusiastic public participation, the initiative evolved into much more than a conventional administrative program. It marked the beginning of a broad-based social movement aimed at galvanizing citizens, educational institutions, civil society organizations, and local communities in a united struggle against drug abuse. At its core lay a simple yet powerful conviction: the battle against addiction cannot be won by government action alone. Sustainable and meaningful change is possible only when society embraces the responsibility of protecting its youth and safeguarding future generations from the scourge of substance abuse.

One of the most striking features of the campaign has been the scale of public participation it has generated. Following the inaugural march in Jammu, unprecedented levels of engagement were witnessed across both the Jammu and Kashmir divisions. Participation continued to grow in district after district, reflecting an emerging public consciousness regarding the dangers posed by narcotics. Approximately 30,000 citizens joined the march in Jammu, while participation exceeded 70,000 in Baramulla. More than 35,000 people took part in Pulwama and nearly 50,000 in Shopian. These numbers signify far more than attendance figures. They represent a collective recognition of the threat posed by drugs and an equally collective resolve to confront it. 

The achievements recorded during the first fifty days of the campaign further underscore its seriousness and effectiveness. More than 1,000 drug traffickers were arrested, 341 kilograms of narcotic substances were seized, and 923 First Information Reports were registered. In addition, fifty-five arrests were made under the PIT-NDPS Act, eighty-nine properties were attached, six hundred and sixty-eight driving licences were cancelled, and recommendations were made for the seizure of one hundred and twenty-four passports. These figures reveal more than administrative efficiency; they reflect a comprehensive strategy aimed at dismantling the entire ecosystem that sustains the narcotics trade. Particularly significant is the emphasis on targeting the financial infrastructure of drug networks through property attachment and economic penalties. By attacking the economic foundations of trafficking, the campaign seeks not merely to apprehend offenders but to weaken the very structures that enable the illegal trade to flourish.

The campaign also reflects an important evolution in the understanding of security and governance. It conveys a clear message that peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir cannot be secured solely through counter-terrorism measures. They also require the dismantling of the networks that connect narcotics, organized crime, and extremist violence. Historical experience demonstrates that enduring social transformation cannot be achieved by legislation and enforcement alone. Sustainable change emerges when society itself becomes an active participant in the process. Guided by this understanding, the administration has encouraged extensive public engagement through awareness campaigns, educational programmes, community outreach initiatives, and collaborations with civil society organizations. As a result, students, teachers, women’s groups, local leaders, and voluntary organizations have increasingly become stakeholders in the campaign.

Another notable feature of the initiative is the way Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has infused it with a strong sense of social responsibility and human sensitivity. Recognizing that addiction is not merely a law-and-order challenge but a deeply human tragedy, he has sought to shape the movement around compassion as much as enforcement. Consequently, alongside stringent measures against drug trafficking and abuse, equal emphasis has been placed on rehabilitation, recovery, and social reintegration.

Efforts are underway to develop a comprehensive rehabilitation framework aimed at restoring dignity, hope, and opportunity to those affected by substance abuse. This approach acknowledges a fundamental reality: individuals caught in the grip of addiction need treatment, counselling, support, and a genuine second chance to rebuild their lives. Such a humane and inclusive approach not only strengthens the campaign’s effectiveness but also reflects a deeper commitment to healing individuals, families, and communities affected by the scourge of addiction.

Among the campaign’s most enduring contributions has been its role in bringing the concept of narco-terrorism into public discourse. The campaign has helped citizens understand that drug abuse is not merely an individual failing or a family crisis. In many cases, it is intertwined with organized criminal networks, extremist financing, and broader threats to social stability. By illuminating these connections, the campaign has broadened public understanding of the issue and transformed the fight against drugs into an integral component of protecting society and strengthening national security.

The campaign must also be viewed within the larger national framework. Prime Minister Narendra Modi articulated the vision of a Nasha-Mukt Bharat in 2020, while Union Home Minister Amit Shah has consistently emphasized coordinated action among states and agencies to combat the drug menace. The ongoing efforts in Jammu and Kashmir represent one of the most visible and dynamic manifestations of this larger national commitment. They demonstrate how a national vision can be translated into effective action through determined leadership, administrative coordination, and public participation.

If sustained with the same resolve and public participation, this campaign will be remembered as more than an anti-drug initiative. It will stand as a defining chapter in the social renewal of Jammu and Kashmir—a movement that reclaimed a generation, restored hope, and strengthened the foundations of a safer, healthier, and more resilient society.

History teaches that transformative social movements emerge when visionary leadership succeeds in converting a pressing challenge into a collective societal mission. India’s freedom movement under Mahatma Gandhi, the nationwide campaign for polio eradication, and several successful public health initiatives across the world all testify to the power of political commitment combined with citizen participation. The anti-drug movement unfolding in Jammu and Kashmir under the leadership of Manoj Sinha belongs to this broader tradition of transformative public action. It demonstrates that when governments articulate a clear vision, mobilize institutional resources, and inspire public participation, meaningful change becomes both achievable and visible.



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Views expressed above are the author’s own.

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